Which pamphlet was used to justify independence from Great Britain?

• A. The Federalist Papers
• B. The Magna Carta
• C. Common Sense
• D. The Bill of Rights

Answer: (C)

Common Sense was the pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1776 that argued the colonies should break away from Britain and form their own independent, republican government. Paine spoke in plain language and gave clear, practical reasons why reconciliation with Britain didn’t make sense and why independence would better protect liberty and prosperity. Its persuasive ideas and accessible style helped persuade a wide audience to support splitting from Britain and moving toward self-government. The other writings listed aren’t about independence: The Federalist Papers argued for ratifying the new Constitution; the Magna Carta is a medieval document limiting the king’s power; the Bill of Rights outlines protections in the U.S. government.