Which pamphlet helped persuade colonists to seek independence from Britain?

• A. The Federalist Papers
• B. Common Sense
• C. The Declaration of Independence
• D. The Bill of Rights

Answer: (B)

Common Sense shows why independent self-government was a reasonable choice for the colonies. Written by Thomas Paine and published in 1776 as a pamphlet, it used clear, everyday language to reach ordinary colonists. Paine argued that governing a distant land from across the ocean under a hereditary king made little sense, and that the colonies should be free to govern themselves. He made a practical and moral case for independence, tapping into frustrations with Britain's rules and taxes and presenting a hope for a brighter future as a self-run nation.

Because it was formatted as a pamphlet and spread widely, Common Sense reached a broad audience of farmers, shopkeepers, and workers who might not have followed lengthy political debates. Its persuasive style helped shift public opinion toward independence and gave momentum to leaders who were weighing a break with Britain. That impact is why it stands out as the best choice here.

Other writings addressed different goals: the Federalist Papers argued for ratifying a new Constitution, not persuading colonies to seek independence; the Declaration of Independence proclaims independence but is a formal statement, not a pamphlet aimed at swaying ordinary colonists; and the Bill of Rights outlines protections after independence.