What is the ability of one branch to limit powers of the others called?

• A. Veto Power
• B. Checks + Balances
• C. Judicial Review
• D. Separation of Powers

Answer: (B)

Checks and balances is the system that lets one branch limit the powers of the others, keeping any one part of government from getting too dominant. It works by giving each branch tools to check the others—like vetoing laws, the ability to override vetoes with enough votes, courts reviewing laws for constitutionality (judicial review), and the Senate confirming presidential appointments. Separation of powers describes the division of government into branches, while veto power is a specific tool within that system, and judicial review is one power the courts hold. The idea behind the question is best captured by checks and balances.