In this form of government, a king or queen reigns over a kingdom or empire.

• A. Democracy
• B. Republic
• C. Oligarchy
• D. Monarchy

Answer: (D)

A monarchy is the form of government described when a king or queen reigns over a kingdom or empire. In this system, the ruler is typically a member of a royal family and power is often inherited. Some monarchies grant the monarch limited powers through a constitution or parliament (constitutional monarchy), while others concentrate more authority in the crown (absolute monarchy). The other options involve different ways society is governed: democracy centers on citizens voting and participating in decision-making; a republic emphasizes rule by the people through elected representatives and the rule of law; an oligarchy is control by a small, elite group.