Civil law refers to the body of law that governs relationships between individuals and settle disputes. This describes which category of law?

• A. Criminal
• B. Civil
• C. Constitutional
• D. Military

Answer: (B)

This question tests understanding of civil law by focusing on how it handles private relationships and disputes. Civil law covers things like contracts, property, family matters, and torts—areas where individuals or organizations sue or resolve conflicts with each other, often seeking damages or orders as remedies. The description given—“the body of law that governs relationships between individuals and settle disputes”—fits this category because it centers on private rights and remedies rather than punishing crimes.

Criminal law, in contrast, deals with crimes against society and carries penalties like imprisonment; constitutional law concerns the interpretation of the Constitution and government powers; military law governs service members and military actions.